Okefenokee Swamp

One of the oldest and best-preserved freshwater ecosystems in North America. The Okefenokee encompasses roughly 438,000 acres of peat-filled wetland, open water prairies, cypress forests, and shrub bogs. The name derives from a Seminole or Muscogee phrase meaning 'land of the trembling earth' — a reference to the floating peat islands that shake underfoot. Designated a National Wildlife Refuge and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.

Approximately 234 bird species recorded. American alligator and gopher tortoise are flagship species. Black bear, river otter, and white-tailed deer common. Sandhill cranes winter here. Home to the federally threatened indigo snake.

Three main entry points: Suwannee Canal Recreation Area (East — Folkston, GA), Stephen C. Foster State Park (West — Fargo, GA), and Okefenokee Swamp Park (North — Waycross, GA). Canoe/kayak trails require permits; overnight camping in the refuge requires advance reservation.